Bees for Poverty

Why use bees to reduce poverty?

Honeybees play a critical role in agriculture. Four out of five foods we eat – fruits, vegetables, oil-seeds and pulses – depend on bees for their reproduction through pollination. As a result, their impact on agricultural productivity is significant, as seen in the table below:

Crops % Increase in Yield
Apple (various varieties) 180 to 6950
Litchi 4538 to 10246
Sunflower 21 to 3400
Egyptian cotton 16 to 24
Mustard 128.1 to 157.8
Pear 240 to 6014
Source: www.nhm.nic.in

 

Beekeeping is the only form of agriculture with an overwhelmingly positive impact on the environment. And, it enables people derive an economic benefit from natural resources around them in a non destructive way, as honeybees also produce honey and beeswax. It is estimated that the overall benefit of beekeeping is over 14 times the cost of honey and beeswax.

What is UTMT’s Bees for Poverty Reduction?

Bees for Poverty Reduction is the strategy through which UTMT targets rural poverty. Bees besides providing farmers with a remunerative income through the creation of honey, play a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity through cross-pollination.

The framework is unique and innovative as it impacts under one umbrella: livelihood diversification along with increased agricultural productivity, increased employment, enhanced environment and better incomes for farmers as a result of increased access to markets.

UTMT’s BPR framework brings together a number of components to address scalibility and sustainability in a way that has never been attempted in India before.

  • Focuses exclusively on the indigenous bee – the Apis cerana indica, available in natural surroundings and an excellent pollinator.

  • Diversifies livelihoods by providing hand-holding training support at the farmer’s homestead and increasing agricultural productivity for the small farmer.

  • Inherent in the framework is not just a buy back arrangement for the honey and beeswax produced but a buyback at premium prices for the farmer due to organic certification.

Farmers Stories
“The trainings were useful, as we learnt how to extract honey and by selling it our income will increase. Alongside, we get wax as well, and we earn more from it. Further, we end up multiplying from one box to another to a third box, and we hope to keep more boxes as they have been really useful.” Master Trainer Santhosh Goma Manegal, from Shahpur, Thane District, Maharashtra" Read More